资源类型

期刊论文 271

年份

2023 26

2022 33

2021 24

2020 13

2019 23

2018 20

2017 17

2016 17

2015 10

2014 18

2013 13

2012 3

2011 6

2010 6

2009 11

2008 9

2007 13

2004 1

2003 1

2001 1

展开 ︾

关键词

印染废水 2

厌氧消化 2

吸附 2

废水 2

废水处理 2

重金属废水 2

2 1

4-二硝基茴香醚 1

GA-BP网络 1

PDMS 1

中空纤维膜 1

临界浓度 1

乳状液 1

产能 1

人工湿地 1

优化 1

光催化 1

全程氨氧化细菌 1

关键影响因素 1

展开 ︾

检索范围:

排序: 展示方式:

ALKALINE PRETREATMENT AND AIR MIXING FOR IMPROVEMENT OF METHANE PRODUCTION FROM ANAEROBIC CO-DIGESTION OF POULTRY

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第3期   页码 424-436 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023506

摘要:

● Integration of alkaline pretreatment and air mixing for co-digestion was validated.

关键词: sodium hydroxide     air injection     cumulative methane yield     kinetic modeling analysis     digestate    

Endemicity of H9N2 and H5N1 avian influenza viruses in poultry in China poses a serious threat to poultry

Jiao HU,Xiufan LIU

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第1期   页码 11-24 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016092

摘要: The H9N2 and H5N1 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) have been circulating in poultry in China and become endemic since 1998 and 2004, respectively. Currently, they are prevalent in poultry throughout China. This endemicity makes them actively involved in the emergence of the novel lineages of other subtypes of influenza viruses, such as the well-known viruses of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N2 and the 2013 novel H7N7, H7N9 and H10N8 subtypes, thereby threatening both the poultry industry and public health. Here, we will review briefly the prevalence and evolution, pathogenicity, transmission, and disease control of these two subtypes and also discuss the possibility of emergence of potentially virulent and highly transmissible AIVs to humans.

关键词: avian influenza virus     H9N2     H5N1     novel viruses     public health    

规模化畜禽养殖场污染防治技术研究

卞有生,金冬霞

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第3期   页码 53-57

摘要:

规模化畜禽养殖场污染防治是当前我国农业环境污染整治的重点,也是解决农业面源污染的关键。在深入调查研究的基础上,结合国内外成功的经验,研究并提出农村规模化畜禽养殖场污染的防治技术,包括养殖场固体粪污处理及资源化利用技术,养殖场污水处理及综合利用技术和畜禽养殖场的除臭技术。对常用技术如厌氧—好氧联合处理,生态工程处理技术均做了介绍和评价。

关键词: 养殖场污染防治     固体粪污处理     养殖场污水处理     除臭技术    

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY MANURE MANAGEMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CARBON NEUTRALITY IN CHINA

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第3期   页码 341-362 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023509

摘要:

● Carbon reduction potential of manure treatment technologies was summarized.

关键词: valorization of animal manure     manure management     carbon emission     carbon footprint     methodology     carbon trading    

畜禽养殖废弃物还田利用模式发展战略

贾伟,臧建军,张强,李德发

《中国工程科学》 2017年 第19卷 第4期   页码 130-137 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.04.021

摘要:

本文介绍我国畜禽养殖废弃物还田利用模式发展概况,分析养殖废弃物循环利用产业发展的问题,探讨下一步的发展战略。总结发现,多年来国内外在探索畜禽养殖废弃物还田利用模式、农田适宜载畜量参数等方面取得了重要的进展,但仍然存在种养结合养分不平衡、各种处理过程养分损失大、农田合理施用粪肥原则缺失等问题。下一步的研究应该以“还田利用,环境友好”为目标,引入种养结合粪便养分管理理念,开展畜禽养殖废弃物的收集—贮存—处理—还田;开展包括优化还田安全利用技术、种养循环过程温室气体减排、农田对养殖废弃物合理消纳量定量、减少氮磷养分损失避免面源污染等方面的研究,同时在政策上引导畜禽养殖废弃物的高效资源化利用。

关键词: 规模化     养殖场     粪便     废水     种养结合     养分    

Microalgae cultivation and culture medium recycling by a two-stage cultivation system

Xinfeng Wang, Lu Lin, Haifeng Lu, Zhidan Liu, Na Duan, Taili Dong, Hua Xiao, Baoming Li, Pei Xu

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1078-z

摘要:

A two-stage system was designed for microalgae cultivation and nutrients removal.

Two species of microalgae were cultivated for biomass production.

UF costed less than centrifuge for harvesting microalgae at small scale.

100% NH4+ of the wastewater was removed and met discharge requirement.

关键词: Microalgae harvest     Ultrafiltration     Poultry wastewater     Nutrient removal     Two stage cultivation    

An optimized solar-air degree-day method to evaluate energy demand for poultry buildings in different

Yang WANG, Baoming LI

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第4期   页码 478-489 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019289

摘要:

The degree-day method is widely used to determine energy consumption but cannot be directly applied to poultry buildings without improvements in its accuracy. This study was designed to optimize the degree-day calculation and proposes a solar-air degree-day method, which can be used to calculate the cooling and heating degree-days and the annual cooling and heating loads under different climate conditions for poultry buildings. In this paper, the solar-air degree-day method was proposed, which considers the effects of solar radiation with different wall orientations and surface colors. Five Chinese cities, Harbin, Beijing, Chongqing, Kunming and Guangzhou, were selected to represent different climate zones to determine the solar-air degree-days. The heating and cooling energy requirements for different climates were compared by DeST (Designer’s Simulation Toolkit) simulation and the solar-air degree-day method. Approaches to decrease energy consumption were developed. The results showed that the maximum relative error was less than 10%, and the new method was not significantly different from the DeST simulation ( >0.05). The accuracy of calculating energy requirements was improved by the solar-air degree-day method in the different climate zones. Orientation and surface color effects on energy consumption need to be considered, and external walls of different orientations should have different surface colors.

关键词: base temperature     energy consumption     solar radiation     orientation     surface color    

Odour reducing microbial-mineral additive for poultry manure treatment

Kajetan Kalus, Sebastian Opaliński, Devin Maurer, Somchai Rice, Jacek A. Koziel, Mariusz Korczyński, Zbigniew Dobrzański, Roman Kołacz, Beata Gutarowska

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0928-4

摘要: Poultry production systems are associated with emissions of odorous volatile organic compounds (VOCs), ammonia (NH ), hydrogen sulfide (H S), greenhouse gases, and particulate matter. Development of mitigation technologies for these emissions is important. Previous laboratory-scale research on microbial-mineral treatment has shown to be effective for mitigation of NH , H S and amines emissions from poultry manure. The aim of this research was to assess the effectiveness of surface application of a microbial-mineral treatment for other important odorants, i.e., phenolics and sulfur-containing VOCs. Microbial-mineral litter additive consisting of 20% (w/w) of bacteria powder (six strains of heterotrophic bacteria) and 80% of mineral carrier (perlite-bentonite) was used at a dose of 500 g?m (per ~31 kg of manure). Samples of air were collected in two series, 4 and 7 days after application of additives. An odor profile of the poultry manure was determined using simultaneous chemical and sensory analysis. Reduction levels of VOCs determined on Day 4 was between 31% and 83% for mineral adsorbent treatment and in the range of 9% and 96% for microbial-mineral additive, depending on the analyzed compound. Reduction levels on Day 7 were considerably lower than on Day 4, suggesting that the odorous VOCs treatment efficacy is relatively short. There was no significant difference between treatments consisting of microbial-mineral additive and mineral carrier alone.

关键词: Odour mitigation     Poultry manure additive     GC-MS-Olfactometry     Volatile organic compounds    

EGG PRODUCTION IN CHINA: CURRENT STATUS AND OUTLOOK

Ning YANG

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第1期   页码 25-34 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020363

摘要: Eggs are one of the most nutritious and affordable animal products worldwide. From 1985, egg production in China has retained the leading place in the world. A total of 33 Mt of eggs were produced in 2019 representing ˃ 40% of the world total production. Egg production in China is characterized by diversity in several aspects, including layer breeds, products and production systems. New breeds and synthetic lines are developed to improve the genetic potentials of egg production and feed efficiency of layers. In the past, layer farms were run mostly by small households with 100 to 1000 layers per farm. Over the past decades, egg production in China has developed toward standardization and expansion of production systems, and many of these modern intensive farms raise millions of layers. Although the Chinese egg products maintain strong competitiveness over other animal products and imported egg products, the egg industry will grow at a slower pace compared to the past. Chinese consumers are more concerned about the quality and safety of eggs and egg products, as well as the environmental issues related to animal production, which presents challenges for the Chinese egg industry.

关键词: poultry farms     China     diversity     egg production     trends    

Effect of biochar amendment on soil’s retention capacity for estrogenic hormones from poultry manure

Sukhjot MANN, Zhiming QI, Shiv O. PRASHER, Lanhai LI, Dongwei GUI, Qianjing JIANG

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第2期   页码 208-219 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017138

摘要: Most animals, including humans, produce natural sex hormones such as estrogens: 17β-estradiol (E2) and estrone (E1). These compounds are able to disrupt the reproductive systems of living organisms at trace concentrations (ng·L ). This experiment tests the hypothesis that 1% slow pyrolysis biochar-amended sandy soil could retain significant amount of estrogens (E1, E2) from poultry manure in its second year of application. The experiment was conducted over 46 days and consisted of a series of lysimeters containing sandy soil with biochar-amended topsoil. The application rate of poultry manure was kept at 2.47 kg·m . The biochar held a significant concentration of hormone during the first year of its application. However, in the following year (current study), there was no significant retention of hormones in the biochar-amended soil. During the first year after application, the biochar was fresh, so its pores were available for hydrophobic interactions and held significant concentration of hormones. As time passed there were several biotic and abiotic changes on the surface of the biochar so that after some physical fragmentation, pores on the surface were no longer available for hydrophobic interactions. The biochar started releasing dissolved organic carbon, which facilitated greater mobility of hormones from poultry manure down the soil profile.

关键词: adsorption     degradation     dissolved organic carbon     17β-estradiol (E2)     estrone (E1)    

NUMERICAL MODELING OF BIOMASS GASIFICATION USING COW DUNG AS FEEDSTOCK

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第3期   页码 458-467 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023500

摘要:

● Gasification of cow dung was evaluated using Aspen Plus software.

关键词: Aspen Plus     biomass gasification     manure of livestock and poultry     simulation     syngas    

DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTOMATIC WEIGHING PLATFORM FOR MONITORING BODYWEIGHT OF BROILER CHICKENS IN COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第3期   页码 363-373 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023510

摘要:

● An automatic weighing system for monitoring bodyweight of broilers was developed.

关键词: automatic weighing     weight monitoring     floor housing     uniformity     precision poultry farming    

Occurrence and migration of microplastics and plasticizers in different wastewater and sludge treatmentunits in municipal wastewater treatment plant

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1577-9

摘要:

● Reduce the quantifying MPs time by using Nile red staining.

关键词: Microplastics     Municipal wastewater treatment plant     Phthalate esters     Thermal hydrolysis    

Electrolyzed water and its application in animal houses

Weichao ZHENG,Li NI,Baoming LI

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第3期   页码 195-205 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016109

摘要: Electrolyzed water (EW) can be produced by electrolysis of a dilute salt solution. Slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW, pH 5.0–6.5) and neutral electrolyzed water (NEW, pH 6.5–8.5) are considered healthy and environmentally friendly because no hazardous chemicals are added in its production, there is reduced corrosion of surfaces and it minimizes the potential for damage to animal and human health. Over the last decade, EW has become increasingly popular as an alternative disinfectant for decontamination in animal houses. However, there have been some issues related to EW that are not well known, including different mechanisms for generation of SAEW and NEW, and the antimicrobial mechanism of EW. This review covers the definitions of SAEW and NEW, different generation systems for SAEW and NEW, the antimicrobial mecha- nism of EW, and recent developments related to the application of SAEW and NEW in animal houses.

关键词: disinfection     poultry and livestock     slightly acidic electrolyzed water     neutral electrolyzed water    

Microplastics in municipal wastewater treatment plants: a case study of Denizli/Turkey

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1699-8

摘要:

● High amounts of microplastics are released to receiving media from WWTPs.

关键词: Microplastics     Wastewater treatment plant     Removal efficiency     Daily discharge    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

ALKALINE PRETREATMENT AND AIR MIXING FOR IMPROVEMENT OF METHANE PRODUCTION FROM ANAEROBIC CO-DIGESTION OF POULTRY

期刊论文

Endemicity of H9N2 and H5N1 avian influenza viruses in poultry in China poses a serious threat to poultry

Jiao HU,Xiufan LIU

期刊论文

规模化畜禽养殖场污染防治技术研究

卞有生,金冬霞

期刊论文

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY MANURE MANAGEMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CARBON NEUTRALITY IN CHINA

期刊论文

畜禽养殖废弃物还田利用模式发展战略

贾伟,臧建军,张强,李德发

期刊论文

Microalgae cultivation and culture medium recycling by a two-stage cultivation system

Xinfeng Wang, Lu Lin, Haifeng Lu, Zhidan Liu, Na Duan, Taili Dong, Hua Xiao, Baoming Li, Pei Xu

期刊论文

An optimized solar-air degree-day method to evaluate energy demand for poultry buildings in different

Yang WANG, Baoming LI

期刊论文

Odour reducing microbial-mineral additive for poultry manure treatment

Kajetan Kalus, Sebastian Opaliński, Devin Maurer, Somchai Rice, Jacek A. Koziel, Mariusz Korczyński, Zbigniew Dobrzański, Roman Kołacz, Beata Gutarowska

期刊论文

EGG PRODUCTION IN CHINA: CURRENT STATUS AND OUTLOOK

Ning YANG

期刊论文

Effect of biochar amendment on soil’s retention capacity for estrogenic hormones from poultry manure

Sukhjot MANN, Zhiming QI, Shiv O. PRASHER, Lanhai LI, Dongwei GUI, Qianjing JIANG

期刊论文

NUMERICAL MODELING OF BIOMASS GASIFICATION USING COW DUNG AS FEEDSTOCK

期刊论文

DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTOMATIC WEIGHING PLATFORM FOR MONITORING BODYWEIGHT OF BROILER CHICKENS IN COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION

期刊论文

Occurrence and migration of microplastics and plasticizers in different wastewater and sludge treatmentunits in municipal wastewater treatment plant

期刊论文

Electrolyzed water and its application in animal houses

Weichao ZHENG,Li NI,Baoming LI

期刊论文

Microplastics in municipal wastewater treatment plants: a case study of Denizli/Turkey

期刊论文